Central Nervous System Paracoccidioidomycosis: A Case Report

Authors

  • Victor Evangelista Medical Doctor, Internal Medicine Department, Neurology Service, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-6418
  • Marcia Halpern Infectious Disease Department, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3000-3881
  • Marcos Martins da Silva Medical Doctor, Internal Medicine Department, Neurology Service, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9531-9250
  • Marco Antonio Lima Laboratory of Clinical Research in Neuroinfections (LAPCLIN-NEURO), Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-1676

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46979/rbn.v62i2.72852

Abstract

Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is an endemic systemic mycosis in Latin America but occurs sporadically in North America and Europe. Neurological involvement is rare and a potential severe complication of the disease.  Herein, we report a case of a young Brazilian whose diagnosis was established only after development of neurological manifestations. We also briefly review the most critical aspects of the disease and the patterns of neurological involvement.

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Published

2026-07-03