The 1930 Revolution in Brazilian Novel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-106x/2025e68365Abstract
In 20th century Brazilian literature, the 1930 Revolution is represented in different works. In fictional prose, there are important novels, such as S. Bernardo, by Graciliano Ramos; João Ternura, by Aníbal Machado; Olhai os lírios do campo, by Erico Verissimo; and O país do carnaval by de Jorge Amado. Historians have always addressed the 1930 Revolution as an event that reorganized Brazil’s political power without promoting a relevant social change. Despite that, literary criticism has never studied its presence in Brazilian fiction, even though that historical event is repeatedly mentioned in texts written by scholars. This paper explores how the 1930 Revolution is represented in the four novels mentioned above while also seeking to bring them closer together based on historical time. In order to do so, we used studies by Candido (1969; 2000), Lafetá (2000; 2004), Fausto (1997), and Camargo (1983), among others.
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