The A2 milk as an upgrading strategy in the cattle global value chain in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51861/ded.dmvdo.2.107Palavras-chave:
Added value. Cattle. Casein. Dairy products. A2A2 cows.Resumo
The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of the A2 milk as an upgrading strategy for milk producers in Brazil. The primary data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with eight strategic actors of the A2 milk chain in September and October 2021. Five producers, two researchers and one member of the movements called the #bebamaisleite. The study was led by the theoretical framework of global value chain, focusing on the upgrading dimension. A2 milk is an upgrading opportunity for producers, following a global trend of food premiumization. However, caution is needed for producers to enter this chain because the market is incipient, the costs are significant, and the financial return is uncertain. Otherwise, there will be a reproduction of the inequalities and bottlenecks which are present in the conventional dairy chain. It was found that the A2 milk chain is not intended to replace the conventional one, but it aims to capture vegetable beverages consumers.Downloads
Referências
ABRALEITE. Abraleite - Associação de produtores de leite. Available in: <https://www.abraleite.org.br/>. Accessed: 30 Nov. 2021.
ACETO, M. et al. Role of Lanthanides in the Traceability of the Milk Production Chain. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, v. 65, n. 20, p. 4200–4208, 2017. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00916
ASLEDOTTIR, T. et al. Release of β-casomorphin-7 from bovine milk of different β-casein variants after ex vivo gastrointestinal digestion. International Dairy Journal, v. 81, p. 8–11, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2017.12.014
BAMBER,P. ; FERNANDEZ-STARK, K. & GEREFFI, G. Peru in the Mining Equipment Global Value Chain opportunities for upgrading. Durham, North Carolina, USA: 2016. Available from: <https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/11605/2016_01-29_ Duke CGGC_Mining Equipment GVC report_Peru.pdf?sequence=1>. Access: 29 Jul. 2021.
BARBOSA, L. O. S.; AGUILAR, C. & MACIEL, L. Participação de Minas Gerais e do Brasil na cadeia produtiva global do café. Economy & Region, v. 9, n. 1, p. 147–166, 2021. DOI: 10. 5433/2317-627X.2021v9nlp147
BARBOSA, M. G. et al. Leites A1 e A2: revisão sobre seus potenciais efeitos no trato digestório. Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, v. 26, n. June, p. 1–11, 2019.
BARNETT, M.P.G. et al. Dietary A1 β-casein affects gastrointestinal transit time, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 activity, and inflammatory status relative to A2 β -casein in Wistar rats. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, v. 65, n. 6, p. 720–727, 2014. DOI: 10.3109/09637486.2014.898260
BEBAMAISLEITE. Beba mais leite - Selo vacas A2A2. Available in: <http://www.bebamaisleite.com.br/noticia/selo-vacas-a2a2>. Accessed: 29 Nov. 2021.
BENTIVOGLIO, D. et al. Is there a promising market for the A2 milk? analysis of Italian consumer preferences. Sustainability (Switzerland), v. 12, n. 17, p. 1–16, 2020. DOI: 10.3390/su12176763
BRASIL. Instrução Normativa N°. 51 de 18 de setembro de 2002, 2002. Available in: <https://www.crmvgo.org.br/legislacao/leite/INM00000051.pdf>. Accessed: 13 Oct. 2021.
BRASIL. Coronavírus Brasil. Available in: <https://covid.saude.gov.br/>. Accessed: 27 Nov. 2021.
BROOKE-TAYLOR, S. et al. Systematic review of the gastrointestinal effects of A1 compared with A2 β-casein. Advances in Nutrition, v. 8, n. 5, p. 739–748, 2017. DOI: 10.3945/na.116.013953
CATANZARO, R.; SCIUTO, M. & MAROTTA, F. Lactose intolerance: an update on its pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Nutrition Research, v. 89, n.5, p. 23–34, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.nurres.2021.02.003
CHOI, J. The global value chain under imperfect capital markets. The World Economy, v. 43, n. 8, p. 484–505, 2020. DOI: 10.1111/twec.12897
THE A2 MILK COMPANY. The A2 Milk Company Limited. USA: [s.n.], 2020. Available in: <https://thea2milkcompany.com/results>. Access: Jul 8. 2021.
DALY, J. et al. Jamaica in the Arabica Coffee Global Value Chain Prepared by Global Value Chains Center. Durham, North Carolina, USA: Duke Center on Globalization, Governance and Competitiveness, 2018.
DANILOSKI, D. et al. Health-related outcomes of genetic polymorphism of bovine β -casein variants: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Trends in Food Science & Technology, v. 111, n. February, p. 233–248, 2021.
BY GAUDRY, D. K. et al. Milk a1 β-casein and health-related outcomes in humans: a systematic review. Nutrition Reviews, v. 77, n. 5, p. 278–306, 2019. DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuy063
DÍAZ-LÓPEZ, A. et al. Dairy product consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes in an elderly Spanish Mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk. European Journal of Nutrition, v. 55, n. 1, p. 349-360, 2016. DOI: 10.1007/s00394-015-0855-8
DUARTE-VÁZQUEZ, M. et al. Production of cow's milk free from beta-casein a1 and its application in the manufacturing of specialized foods for early infant nutrition. Foods, v. 6, n. 7, p. 1–15, 2017. DOI: 10.3390/foods6070050
FAO - FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS; GLOBAL DAIRY PLATFORM INC & IFCN DAIRY RESEARCH NETWORK. Dairy Development's Impact on Poverty Reduction. OTTE, M.J. & FELIS-ROTA, A. FAO, GDP and IFCN, Chicago, Illinois, USA. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, 2018.
FAO - FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. Gateway to dairy production and products. FAO, 2021. Available in: <http://www.fao.org/dairy-production-products/>. Accessed: 28 Jun. 2021.
FARRELL, H.M. et al. Nomenclature of the proteins of cows' milk: sixth revision. Journal of Dairy Science, v. 87, n. 6, p. 1641–1674, 2004.
FERNANDEZ-STARK, K.; BAMBER, P. & GEREFFI, G. Peru in the high quality cotton textile and apparel global value chain: opportunities for upgrading. Durham, North Carolina, USA: Duke Center on Globalization, Governance and Competitiveness, [s.n.], 2016.
FERRETTI, L.; LEONE, P. & SGARAMELLA, V. Long range restriction analysis of the bovine casein genes. Nucleic Acids Res, v. 18, n. 23, p. 6829–6833, 1990.
GEREFFI, G. What does the COVID-19 pandemic teach us about global value chains? The case of medical supplies. Journal of International Business Policy, v. 3, n. 3, p. 287–301, 2020.
GEREFFI, G. & FERNANDEZ-STARK, K. Global value chain analysis: A Primer. Durham, North Carolina, USA: Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness (CGGC), 2011. Available in: <https://gvcc.duke.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011-05-31_GVC_analysis_a_primer.pdf>. Access: 15 Jun. 2021.
GEREFFI, G. & FERNANDEZ-STARK, K. Global value analysis: A Primer. Durham, North Carolina, USA: Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness (CGGC),2016. Available in: <https://gvcc.duke.edu/wp-content/uploads/Duke_CGGC_Global_Value_Chain_GVC_Analysis_Primer_2nd_Ed_2016.pdf>. Access: 12 Jul. 2021.
GLOBALVALUECHAINS.ORG. Concept and tools _ Global value chains. Available in: <http://www.globalvaluechains.org/>. Access: 26 Jun. 2021.
GORKHALI, N.A. et al. The global scenario of A1 , A2 β-casein variant in cattle and its impact on human health. Global Journal of Agricultural and Allied Sciences, v. 3, n. 1, p. 16–24, 2021.
HE, M. et al. Effects of cow's milk beta-casein variants on symptoms of milk intolerance in Chinese adults : a multicentre, randomised controlled study. Nutrition Journal, v. 2, p. 15–35, 2017.
HONG, J.; ZHOU, C. & WANG, R. Infl uence of local institutional profile on global value chain participation: an emerging market perspective. Chinese Management Studies, v. 14, n. 3, p. 715–735, 2020.
HORNER, R. & NADVI, K. Global value chains and the rise of the Global South: unpacking twenty-first century polycentric trade. Global Networks, v. 18, n. 2, p. 207–237, 2018.
IFICF - INTERNATIONAL FOOD INFORMATION COUNCIL FOUNDATION. Backgrounder: functionalfoods. In: Food Insight media guide. Washington (DC): IFICF Foundation, 1998.
JOSHI, S. K. et al. Indian cow and A2 beta-casein: a scientific perspective on health benefits. Journal of Conventional Knowledge and Holistic Health, n. 5, n. 1, p. 1-6, january, 2021.
LECERF, J.M. Dairy products and health. Medecine des Maladies Metabolites, v. 14, n. 8, p. 676–677, 2020.
LIFE SCIENCE WEEKLY. The a2 Milk Company TM Announces Strong Results and Significant Increase in Distribution to Major US Retailers Capitalizing on Rising Consumer Demand. p. 1–2, 2018.
LIU, C. & ZHAO, G. Can global value chain participation affect embodied carbon emission intensity? Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 287, n. 10, march, p. 125069, 2021.
LOWE, M. & GEREFFI, G. A Value Chain Analysis of the U . S . Beef and Dairy Industries. Durham, North Carolina, USA: Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness (CGGC),2009. Available in: <https://gvcc.duke.edu/wp-content/uploads/CGGC_BeefDairyReport_2-16-09.pdf>. Access: 7 Jul. 2021.
MENDES, M. O.; MORAIS, M. & RODRIGUES, J. F. DE. A2A2 milk: Brazilian consumers' opinions and effect on sensory characteristics of Petit Suisse and Minas cheeses. LWT - Food Science and Technology, v. 108, n. 3, p. 207–213, 2019.
MILAN, A.M. et al. Comparison of the impact of bovine milk β -casein variants on digestive comfort in females self-reporting dairy intolerance : a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr, v. 111, n. 1, p. 149–160, 2020.
MILKPOINT. Leite A2 já tem mercado de R$ 100 milhões. Giro Notícias, 2019. Available from: <https://www.milkpoint.com.br/noticias-e-mercado/giro-noticias/leite-mais-digerivel-ja-tem-mercado-de-r-100milhoes-226414/>. Accessed: 15 Nov. 2021.
MORENO-BRIEVA, F. & MARÍN, R. Technology generation and international collaboration in the global value chain of lithium batteries. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, v. 146, n. 7, p. 232–243, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.03.026
NGUYEN, H. T. H. et al. Differences in the yoghurt gel microstructure and physicochemical properties of bovine milk containing A 1 A 1 and A 2 A 2 β-casein phenotypes. Food Research International, v. 112, n. June, p. 217–224, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.06.043
PATEL, S. et al. Understanding functional implication of β-casein gene variants in four cattle breeds characterized using AmpliSeqapproach. 3 Biotech, v. 10, n. 9, p. 414, 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s13205-020-02410
AUTOR. & AUTOR. Título. Revista v. , n. , p., 2021.
AUTOR. & AUTOR. Título. Revista v. , n. , p., 2020.
PRECEDENCE RESEARCH. PRECEDENCE RESEARCH. Available in: <https://www.precedenceresearch.com/a2-milk-market>. Access: 3 Jul. 2021.
RAMAKRISHNAN, M. et al. Milk containing A2 b-casein only, as a single meal, causes fewer symptoms of lactose intolerance than milk containing A1 and A2 b-caseins in subjects with lactose maldigestion and intolerance: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial. Nutrients, v. 12, n. 12, p. 3855, 2020.
SHASHANK, C. et al. A1 and A2 beta casein: Twin faces of milk. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, v. 7, n. 4, p. 221–224, 2018.
SANGSOPHA, J. et al. Dietary sources of melatonin and benefits from production of high melatonin pasteurized milk. Journal of Food Science and Technology, v. 57, n. 6, p. 2026–2037, 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s13197-020-04236-5
SHENG, X. et al. Effects of conventional milk versus milk containing only A2 β-casein on digestion in chinese children: A randomized study. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, v. 69, n. 3, p. 375–382, 2019. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.000000000002437
SIENKIEWICZ, M.; SZYMANKA, P. & FICHNA, J. Supplementation of Bovine Colostrum in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Benefits and contraindications. Advances in Nutrition, v. 12, n. 2, p. 533–545, 2021.
SOKOLOV, O. et al. Autistic children display elevated urine levels of bovine casomorphin-7 immunoreactivity. Peptides, v. 56, p. 68–71, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2014.03.007
TALAEI, M. et al. The association between dairy product intake and cardiovascular disease mortality in Chinese adults. European Journal of Nutrition, v. 56, n. 7,p. 2343-2352, 2017.
THE TIMES. Milk that's easier to drink gives dairy market a case of the shakes. n. Mla 8, p. 1, 2018. Available in: . Access: 2 Oct. 2021.
THIRUVENGADAM, M. et al. β-Casomorphin: A complete health perspective. Food Chemistry, v. 337, 2021.
VON OPPENKOWSKI, M.; HASSLER, M. & ROESLER, T. Informal markets and global value chains–the disembedding of Romanian dairy smallholders. European Planning Studies, v. 27, n. 5, p. 995–1012, 2019.
YADAV, S. et al. Oral feeding of cow milk containing A1 variant of β-casein induces pulmonary inflammation in male balb/c Mice. Scientific Reports, v. 10, n. 8053, p. 1–9, 2020.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.